![]() ![]() 1997), or even facilitate and normalize prejudice and harassment towards that group ( Ford and Ferguson 2004 Woodzicka and Ford 2010). Studies suggest, however, that telling jokes that disparage a certain social group can cause the formation of negative attitudes ( Hobden and Olson 1994), reinforce stereotypes ( Maio et al. The use of disparagement humor is often justified by the simple “only joking” catchphrase ( Johnson 1990), and is therefore not perceived as a wrongdoing. Ford and Ferguson 2004 Kochersberger et al. Typical examples of such humor can be found in sexist, racist and anti-gay (homophobic) jokes (e.g. Disparagement humor elicits amusement through the denigration, derogation, humiliation, victimization, or belittlement of individuals, social groups or ideologies ( Ferguson and Ford 2008 Zillmann 1983).
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